The most important factors to pay attention to are temperature, pH level, and hardness. It can do just fine without liquid fertilizer as well. The plant doesn’t need a ton of extra CO2. There’s ample water flow and a decent amount of oxygen. In the wild, the Java fern grows alongside rivers, streams, and waterfalls. One of the most important elements of Java fern care is growing it in an environment that mimics its natural habitat as much as possible. Larger plants could overcrowd small aquariums, especially if they have fish. Many recommend transplantation as the plant reaches maturity as well. But if you want to keep multiple, it’s best to go bigger. Anything less than that could end up stunting its growth.Īuthor Note: A 10-gallon aquarium is a good starting point for a single plant. To successfully grow Java fern, most aquarium experts recommend tanks of at least 10 gallons in volume. Here are some essential guidelines to follow when it comes to Java fern care. Luckily, Java fern is beginner-friendly, making it an excellent choice for aquarists of all skill levels. Failing to meet its basic needs will prevent the plant from thriving. That said, the plant does have its preferences when it comes to tank conditions. It’s low-maintenance and easily adapts to many different environments. Java fern care is an extremely easy process that any aquarist can handle. Once the plant establishes itself, it will produce slow and steady growth for years to come. As a result, there’s no need for continual pruning or rearranging. Unlike other plants, it takes its sweet time to reach its full potential. One of the best things about the Java fern plant is that it has a slow growth rate. The plant can spread between six and eight inches wide, creating plenty of coverage within your tank. Size & Growth RateĪ mature Java fern can grow to heights of around 13 inches tall. The most common type has wide, grass-like blades with a distinct texture. Others take on a bushier appearance thanks to frilly foliage. You can find plants that feature narrow leaves, fat leaves, or even lance-shaped leaves. More on that later.Īuthor Note: There are several types of Java ferns out there. Meanwhile, the brown spots are often signs of plant reproduction. The veining is typical and is usually more noticeably on mature leaves. If you look closely, you might notice some dark black veining or brown spots. With just the right amount of light, leaves have a deep green color to indicate their healthiness. However, the level of light it receives matters as well. The intensity of the coloration can vary from plant to plant. They’re surprisingly durable, which decreases the chances of physical damage from rowdy fish. The main part of the plant features thick, green leaves with a leather-like texture. The Java fern is a beautiful plant with a lot to offer in terms of aesthetics. You’re not only helping this plant thrive, but you’re also aiding the rest of your tank! Appearance This is why knowing how to provide good Java fern care is such a valuable skill. Constant water changes and powerful filtration help keep nitrate levels low, and plants like the Java fern will support those efforts to provide even more peace of mind. Nitrates are a dangerous byproduct of fish waste that can slowly kill every living creature in your tank. The plant can also help handle nitrate levels. The plant uses the carbon dioxide to thrive, replacing it with healthy oxygen for tank inhabitants. It absorbs carbon dioxide, which fish produce when they respirate. Many will also utilize the plant’s leaves to get away from the light.Īnother benefit of having Java fern in your tank is its impact on water quality. Fish will use it to hide when they feel threatened or find a moment of solace in a rowdy community tank. Right off the bat, the leaves of this plant provide shelter and security. Java fern is an easy-to-grow plant that actively supports fish and invertebrates. Having plants of any kind in your aquarium is beneficial, but Java fern takes the cake for its low maintenance requirements and easy proliferation. No matter what type of tank you have, Java fern is a worthy addition that can improve the quality of life for aquarium inhabitants while providing an unmistakably tropical look. It can cling onto any textured surface where it’ll use its leaves to stay healthy. The plant can grow fully or partially submerged.Īuthor Note: Unlike many aquatic plants, Java fern doesn’t rely on its roots to draw nutrients from the substrate. It typically flourishes on rocks, roots, and tree trunks that grow alongside rivers and waterfalls. Java fern comes from bodies of water in Southeast Asia. Dropsy In Fish: Your Guide To Symptoms & Treatment.Why Is My Goldfish Turning White? All Possible Causes.Why Your Betta Fish Is Laying At The Bottom Of The Tank.
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